3.1021 \(\int \frac{1}{\sqrt [6]{a+b x^2}} \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=577 \[ -\frac{3^{3/4} a \left (1-\sqrt [3]{\frac{a}{a+b x^2}}\right ) \sqrt{\frac{\left (\frac{a}{a+b x^2}\right )^{2/3}+\sqrt [3]{\frac{a}{a+b x^2}}+1}{\left (-\sqrt [3]{\frac{a}{a+b x^2}}-\sqrt{3}+1\right )^2}} \text{EllipticF}\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac{-\sqrt [3]{\frac{a}{a+b x^2}}+\sqrt{3}+1}{-\sqrt [3]{\frac{a}{a+b x^2}}-\sqrt{3}+1}\right ),4 \sqrt{3}-7\right )}{\sqrt{2} b x \left (\frac{a}{a+b x^2}\right )^{2/3} \sqrt [6]{a+b x^2} \sqrt{-\frac{1-\sqrt [3]{\frac{a}{a+b x^2}}}{\left (-\sqrt [3]{\frac{a}{a+b x^2}}-\sqrt{3}+1\right )^2}}}+\frac{3 x}{2 \sqrt [6]{a+b x^2}}+\frac{3 a x}{2 \left (\frac{a}{a+b x^2}\right )^{2/3} \left (a+b x^2\right )^{7/6} \left (-\sqrt [3]{\frac{a}{a+b x^2}}-\sqrt{3}+1\right )}+\frac{3 \sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}} a \left (1-\sqrt [3]{\frac{a}{a+b x^2}}\right ) \sqrt{\frac{\left (\frac{a}{a+b x^2}\right )^{2/3}+\sqrt [3]{\frac{a}{a+b x^2}}+1}{\left (-\sqrt [3]{\frac{a}{a+b x^2}}-\sqrt{3}+1\right )^2}} E\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac{-\sqrt [3]{\frac{a}{b x^2+a}}+\sqrt{3}+1}{-\sqrt [3]{\frac{a}{b x^2+a}}-\sqrt{3}+1}\right )|-7+4 \sqrt{3}\right )}{4 b x \left (\frac{a}{a+b x^2}\right )^{2/3} \sqrt [6]{a+b x^2} \sqrt{-\frac{1-\sqrt [3]{\frac{a}{a+b x^2}}}{\left (-\sqrt [3]{\frac{a}{a+b x^2}}-\sqrt{3}+1\right )^2}}} \]

[Out]

(3*x)/(2*(a + b*x^2)^(1/6)) + (3*a*x)/(2*(a/(a + b*x^2))^(2/3)*(a + b*x^2)^(7/6)*(1 - Sqrt[3] - (a/(a + b*x^2)
)^(1/3))) + (3*3^(1/4)*Sqrt[2 + Sqrt[3]]*a*(1 - (a/(a + b*x^2))^(1/3))*Sqrt[(1 + (a/(a + b*x^2))^(1/3) + (a/(a
+ b*x^2))^(2/3))/(1 - Sqrt[3] - (a/(a + b*x^2))^(1/3))^2]*EllipticE[ArcSin[(1 + Sqrt[3] - (a/(a + b*x^2))^(1/
3))/(1 - Sqrt[3] - (a/(a + b*x^2))^(1/3))], -7 + 4*Sqrt[3]])/(4*b*x*(a/(a + b*x^2))^(2/3)*(a + b*x^2)^(1/6)*Sq
rt[-((1 - (a/(a + b*x^2))^(1/3))/(1 - Sqrt[3] - (a/(a + b*x^2))^(1/3))^2)]) - (3^(3/4)*a*(1 - (a/(a + b*x^2))^
(1/3))*Sqrt[(1 + (a/(a + b*x^2))^(1/3) + (a/(a + b*x^2))^(2/3))/(1 - Sqrt[3] - (a/(a + b*x^2))^(1/3))^2]*Ellip
ticF[ArcSin[(1 + Sqrt[3] - (a/(a + b*x^2))^(1/3))/(1 - Sqrt[3] - (a/(a + b*x^2))^(1/3))], -7 + 4*Sqrt[3]])/(Sq
rt[2]*b*x*(a/(a + b*x^2))^(2/3)*(a + b*x^2)^(1/6)*Sqrt[-((1 - (a/(a + b*x^2))^(1/3))/(1 - Sqrt[3] - (a/(a + b*
x^2))^(1/3))^2)])

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Rubi [A]  time = 0.467236, antiderivative size = 577, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 6, number of rules used = 6, integrand size = 11, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.546, Rules used = {238, 198, 235, 304, 219, 1879} \[ \frac{3 x}{2 \sqrt [6]{a+b x^2}}+\frac{3 a x}{2 \left (\frac{a}{a+b x^2}\right )^{2/3} \left (a+b x^2\right )^{7/6} \left (-\sqrt [3]{\frac{a}{a+b x^2}}-\sqrt{3}+1\right )}-\frac{3^{3/4} a \left (1-\sqrt [3]{\frac{a}{a+b x^2}}\right ) \sqrt{\frac{\left (\frac{a}{a+b x^2}\right )^{2/3}+\sqrt [3]{\frac{a}{a+b x^2}}+1}{\left (-\sqrt [3]{\frac{a}{a+b x^2}}-\sqrt{3}+1\right )^2}} F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac{-\sqrt [3]{\frac{a}{b x^2+a}}+\sqrt{3}+1}{-\sqrt [3]{\frac{a}{b x^2+a}}-\sqrt{3}+1}\right )|-7+4 \sqrt{3}\right )}{\sqrt{2} b x \left (\frac{a}{a+b x^2}\right )^{2/3} \sqrt [6]{a+b x^2} \sqrt{-\frac{1-\sqrt [3]{\frac{a}{a+b x^2}}}{\left (-\sqrt [3]{\frac{a}{a+b x^2}}-\sqrt{3}+1\right )^2}}}+\frac{3 \sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}} a \left (1-\sqrt [3]{\frac{a}{a+b x^2}}\right ) \sqrt{\frac{\left (\frac{a}{a+b x^2}\right )^{2/3}+\sqrt [3]{\frac{a}{a+b x^2}}+1}{\left (-\sqrt [3]{\frac{a}{a+b x^2}}-\sqrt{3}+1\right )^2}} E\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac{-\sqrt [3]{\frac{a}{b x^2+a}}+\sqrt{3}+1}{-\sqrt [3]{\frac{a}{b x^2+a}}-\sqrt{3}+1}\right )|-7+4 \sqrt{3}\right )}{4 b x \left (\frac{a}{a+b x^2}\right )^{2/3} \sqrt [6]{a+b x^2} \sqrt{-\frac{1-\sqrt [3]{\frac{a}{a+b x^2}}}{\left (-\sqrt [3]{\frac{a}{a+b x^2}}-\sqrt{3}+1\right )^2}}} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[(a + b*x^2)^(-1/6),x]

[Out]

(3*x)/(2*(a + b*x^2)^(1/6)) + (3*a*x)/(2*(a/(a + b*x^2))^(2/3)*(a + b*x^2)^(7/6)*(1 - Sqrt[3] - (a/(a + b*x^2)
)^(1/3))) + (3*3^(1/4)*Sqrt[2 + Sqrt[3]]*a*(1 - (a/(a + b*x^2))^(1/3))*Sqrt[(1 + (a/(a + b*x^2))^(1/3) + (a/(a
+ b*x^2))^(2/3))/(1 - Sqrt[3] - (a/(a + b*x^2))^(1/3))^2]*EllipticE[ArcSin[(1 + Sqrt[3] - (a/(a + b*x^2))^(1/
3))/(1 - Sqrt[3] - (a/(a + b*x^2))^(1/3))], -7 + 4*Sqrt[3]])/(4*b*x*(a/(a + b*x^2))^(2/3)*(a + b*x^2)^(1/6)*Sq
rt[-((1 - (a/(a + b*x^2))^(1/3))/(1 - Sqrt[3] - (a/(a + b*x^2))^(1/3))^2)]) - (3^(3/4)*a*(1 - (a/(a + b*x^2))^
(1/3))*Sqrt[(1 + (a/(a + b*x^2))^(1/3) + (a/(a + b*x^2))^(2/3))/(1 - Sqrt[3] - (a/(a + b*x^2))^(1/3))^2]*Ellip
ticF[ArcSin[(1 + Sqrt[3] - (a/(a + b*x^2))^(1/3))/(1 - Sqrt[3] - (a/(a + b*x^2))^(1/3))], -7 + 4*Sqrt[3]])/(Sq
rt[2]*b*x*(a/(a + b*x^2))^(2/3)*(a + b*x^2)^(1/6)*Sqrt[-((1 - (a/(a + b*x^2))^(1/3))/(1 - Sqrt[3] - (a/(a + b*
x^2))^(1/3))^2)])

Rule 238

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1/6), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(3*x)/(2*(a + b*x^2)^(1/6)), x] - Dist[a/2, Int[1/(a + b*x
^2)^(7/6), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x]

Rule 198

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-7/6), x_Symbol] :> Dist[1/((a + b*x^2)^(2/3)*(a/(a + b*x^2))^(2/3)), Subst[Int[1/(
1 - b*x^2)^(1/3), x], x, x/Sqrt[a + b*x^2]], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x]

Rule 235

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1/3), x_Symbol] :> Dist[(3*Sqrt[b*x^2])/(2*b*x), Subst[Int[x/Sqrt[-a + x^3], x], x
, (a + b*x^2)^(1/3)], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x]

Rule 304

Int[(x_)/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^3], x_Symbol] :> With[{r = Numer[Rt[b/a, 3]], s = Denom[Rt[b/a, 3]]}, -Dist[(S
qrt[2]*s)/(Sqrt[2 - Sqrt[3]]*r), Int[1/Sqrt[a + b*x^3], x], x] + Dist[1/r, Int[((1 + Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)/Sqrt[a
+ b*x^3], x], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && NegQ[a]

Rule 219

Int[1/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^3], x_Symbol] :> With[{r = Numer[Rt[b/a, 3]], s = Denom[Rt[b/a, 3]]}, Simp[(2*Sqr
t[2 - Sqrt[3]]*(s + r*x)*Sqrt[(s^2 - r*s*x + r^2*x^2)/((1 - Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)^2]*EllipticF[ArcSin[((1 + Sqrt[3
])*s + r*x)/((1 - Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)], -7 + 4*Sqrt[3]])/(3^(1/4)*r*Sqrt[a + b*x^3]*Sqrt[-((s*(s + r*x))/((1 - S
qrt[3])*s + r*x)^2)]), x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && NegQ[a]

Rule 1879

Int[((c_) + (d_.)*(x_))/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^3], x_Symbol] :> With[{r = Numer[Simplify[((1 + Sqrt[3])*d)/c]]
, s = Denom[Simplify[((1 + Sqrt[3])*d)/c]]}, Simp[(2*d*s^3*Sqrt[a + b*x^3])/(a*r^2*((1 - Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)), x
] + Simp[(3^(1/4)*Sqrt[2 + Sqrt[3]]*d*s*(s + r*x)*Sqrt[(s^2 - r*s*x + r^2*x^2)/((1 - Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)^2]*Elli
pticE[ArcSin[((1 + Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)/((1 - Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)], -7 + 4*Sqrt[3]])/(r^2*Sqrt[a + b*x^3]*Sqrt[-((s
*(s + r*x))/((1 - Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)^2)]), x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] && NegQ[a] && EqQ[b*c^3 - 2*(5 + 3*Sqr
t[3])*a*d^3, 0]

Rubi steps

\begin{align*} \int \frac{1}{\sqrt [6]{a+b x^2}} \, dx &=\frac{3 x}{2 \sqrt [6]{a+b x^2}}-\frac{1}{2} a \int \frac{1}{\left (a+b x^2\right )^{7/6}} \, dx\\ &=\frac{3 x}{2 \sqrt [6]{a+b x^2}}-\frac{a \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{\sqrt [3]{1-b x^2}} \, dx,x,\frac{x}{\sqrt{a+b x^2}}\right )}{2 \left (\frac{a}{a+b x^2}\right )^{2/3} \left (a+b x^2\right )^{2/3}}\\ &=\frac{3 x}{2 \sqrt [6]{a+b x^2}}+\frac{\left (3 a \sqrt{-\frac{b x^2}{a+b x^2}}\right ) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{x}{\sqrt{-1+x^3}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{\frac{a}{a+b x^2}}\right )}{4 b x \left (\frac{a}{a+b x^2}\right )^{2/3} \sqrt [6]{a+b x^2}}\\ &=\frac{3 x}{2 \sqrt [6]{a+b x^2}}-\frac{\left (3 a \sqrt{-\frac{b x^2}{a+b x^2}}\right ) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1+\sqrt{3}-x}{\sqrt{-1+x^3}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{\frac{a}{a+b x^2}}\right )}{4 b x \left (\frac{a}{a+b x^2}\right )^{2/3} \sqrt [6]{a+b x^2}}+\frac{\left (3 \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \left (2+\sqrt{3}\right )} a \sqrt{-\frac{b x^2}{a+b x^2}}\right ) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{-1+x^3}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{\frac{a}{a+b x^2}}\right )}{2 b x \left (\frac{a}{a+b x^2}\right )^{2/3} \sqrt [6]{a+b x^2}}\\ &=\frac{3 x}{2 \sqrt [6]{a+b x^2}}-\frac{3 a \sqrt{-\frac{b x^2}{a+b x^2}} \sqrt{-1+\frac{a}{a+b x^2}}}{2 b x \left (\frac{a}{a+b x^2}\right )^{2/3} \sqrt [6]{a+b x^2} \left (1-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt [3]{\frac{a}{a+b x^2}}\right )}+\frac{3 \sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}} a \sqrt{-\frac{b x^2}{a+b x^2}} \left (1-\sqrt [3]{\frac{a}{a+b x^2}}\right ) \sqrt{\frac{1+\sqrt [3]{\frac{a}{a+b x^2}}+\left (\frac{a}{a+b x^2}\right )^{2/3}}{\left (1-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt [3]{\frac{a}{a+b x^2}}\right )^2}} E\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac{1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt [3]{\frac{a}{a+b x^2}}}{1-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt [3]{\frac{a}{a+b x^2}}}\right )|-7+4 \sqrt{3}\right )}{4 b x \left (\frac{a}{a+b x^2}\right )^{2/3} \sqrt [6]{a+b x^2} \sqrt{-\frac{1-\sqrt [3]{\frac{a}{a+b x^2}}}{\left (1-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt [3]{\frac{a}{a+b x^2}}\right )^2}} \sqrt{-1+\frac{a}{a+b x^2}}}-\frac{3^{3/4} a \sqrt{-\frac{b x^2}{a+b x^2}} \left (1-\sqrt [3]{\frac{a}{a+b x^2}}\right ) \sqrt{\frac{1+\sqrt [3]{\frac{a}{a+b x^2}}+\left (\frac{a}{a+b x^2}\right )^{2/3}}{\left (1-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt [3]{\frac{a}{a+b x^2}}\right )^2}} F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac{1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt [3]{\frac{a}{a+b x^2}}}{1-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt [3]{\frac{a}{a+b x^2}}}\right )|-7+4 \sqrt{3}\right )}{\sqrt{2} b x \left (\frac{a}{a+b x^2}\right )^{2/3} \sqrt [6]{a+b x^2} \sqrt{-\frac{1-\sqrt [3]{\frac{a}{a+b x^2}}}{\left (1-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt [3]{\frac{a}{a+b x^2}}\right )^2}} \sqrt{-1+\frac{a}{a+b x^2}}}\\ \end{align*}

Mathematica [C]  time = 0.0058211, size = 46, normalized size = 0.08 \[ \frac{x \sqrt [6]{\frac{b x^2}{a}+1} \, _2F_1\left (\frac{1}{6},\frac{1}{2};\frac{3}{2};-\frac{b x^2}{a}\right )}{\sqrt [6]{a+b x^2}} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[(a + b*x^2)^(-1/6),x]

[Out]

(x*(1 + (b*x^2)/a)^(1/6)*Hypergeometric2F1[1/6, 1/2, 3/2, -((b*x^2)/a)])/(a + b*x^2)^(1/6)

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Maple [F]  time = 0.03, size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int{\frac{1}{\sqrt [6]{b{x}^{2}+a}}}\, dx \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(1/(b*x^2+a)^(1/6),x)

[Out]

int(1/(b*x^2+a)^(1/6),x)

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Maxima [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \frac{1}{{\left (b x^{2} + a\right )}^{\frac{1}{6}}}\,{d x} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/(b*x^2+a)^(1/6),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

integrate((b*x^2 + a)^(-1/6), x)

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Fricas [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*}{\rm integral}\left (\frac{1}{{\left (b x^{2} + a\right )}^{\frac{1}{6}}}, x\right ) \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/(b*x^2+a)^(1/6),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

integral((b*x^2 + a)^(-1/6), x)

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Sympy [A]  time = 0.805116, size = 24, normalized size = 0.04 \begin{align*} \frac{x{{}_{2}F_{1}\left (\begin{matrix} \frac{1}{6}, \frac{1}{2} \\ \frac{3}{2} \end{matrix}\middle |{\frac{b x^{2} e^{i \pi }}{a}} \right )}}{\sqrt [6]{a}} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/(b*x**2+a)**(1/6),x)

[Out]

x*hyper((1/6, 1/2), (3/2,), b*x**2*exp_polar(I*pi)/a)/a**(1/6)

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Giac [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \frac{1}{{\left (b x^{2} + a\right )}^{\frac{1}{6}}}\,{d x} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/(b*x^2+a)^(1/6),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

integrate((b*x^2 + a)^(-1/6), x)